What is the UN doing in the Congo?

The United Nations (UN) in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) consists of a peacekeeping mission and 21 programmes, funds and specialized agencies working together and alongside the Congolese Government for the stabilization and development of the DRC, while providing humanitarian assistance to the most needy.

Is there peace in the Democratic Republic of Congo?

Although peace agreements in 2002 brought the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) tenuous stability and some institutional progress, armed actors continue to create insecurity in the eastern part of the country, in part, taking advantage of the region’s minerals, timber, and wildlife.

Was the Congo peacekeeping mission successful?

As of 2021, it remains the most robust UN operation in terms of scope, scale, and use of force. During the first three years of its operation, ONUC managed to successfully improve the internal security of the Congo.

Why do UN peacekeeping missions fail?

The most recently launched peacekeeping missions will therefore fail, because U.N. peacekeeping has become a way for rich countries to send the soldiers of poor countries to deal with conflicts the rich countries do not care all that much about. The fundamental problem is that there is no peace to keep, and U.N.

How many peacekeeping missions are there in Africa?

Since 1960, there have been more than thirty UN peacekeeping missions across Africa, the most of any region.

Is there still fighting in the Congo?

There are about 120 rebel groups operating in eastern DRC, but the ADF, with an estimated 1,500 fighters, is a particular threat.

What is the history of UN peacekeeping in the Congo?

UN peacekeeping has had a long and controversial involvement in the affairs of the DRC. The UN peacekeeping mission in the then Republic of the Congo from July 1960 to June 1964 (ONUC— Opération des Nations Unies au Congo ) marked a milestone in UN peacekeeping in terms of the responsibilities and nature of the mission.

What is the UN doing in the Democratic Republic of Congo?

“The Secretary-General reaffirms that the United Nations, through his Special Representative in the DRC, will continue to support the Congolese Government and people in their efforts to bring about peace and stability in the east of the country”, the statement added.

Are UN peacekeeping missions being deployed with pocket money?

Indeed, peacekeeping missions have always been deployed with pocket money in places that are not high priorities and where the permanent members (P5) of the UN Security Council have limited strategic interests.

Is the DRC the most challenging UN mission to date?

The current UN operation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) constitutes one of the UN’s most challenging missions to date. The shift from traditional peacekeeping to so-called robust operations has implications for all peacekeeping operations.