What is the meaning of a diffusion coefficient?
The diffusion coefficient is the proportionality between flux and concentration gradient. The electrode area can be determined electrochemically with equations equivalent to an equation and by using a redox couple having a known diffusion coefficient.
How do you evaluate diffusion coefficient?
Direct methods evaluate the diffusion coefficient by measuring concentration of the diffusing species (solvent) as a function of depth of penetration.
Why is mass transfer coefficient important?
Quantifying mass transfer allows for design and manufacture of separation process equipment that can meet specified requirements, estimate what will happen in real life situations (chemical spill), etc.
What affects the rate of diffusion of gas?
The greater the difference in concentration, the quicker the rate of diffusion. The higher the temperature, the more kinetic energy the particles will have, so they will move and mix more quickly. The greater the surface area, the faster the rate of diffusion.
Which factors affect the diffusion of a gas?
What Factors Affect The Rate Of Diffusion In The Lungs?
- Thickness of the membrane – rate of diffusion is faster when the membrane is thinner.
- Surface area of membrane – rate of diffusion is faster when the surface area is larger.
- Diffusion coefficient of the gas.
- The pressure difference across the membrane.
What is the coefficient of diffusion in gases?
Diffusion in gases. For ideal gases, the diffusion coefficient does not depend on substance concentration. In accordance with the kinetic theory of gases, the mean free-path length l of molecules is inversely proportional to the mean cross-sectional area of the molecule S and the number density of the molecules n in a mixture.
What is the thermal diffusivity of propane?
Figures and tables showing thermal diffusivity of liquid and gaseous propane at varying temperarure and pressure, SI and Imperial units. Thermal diffusivity is the rate of transfer of heat of a material from the hot side to the cold side – a measure of how quickly a material can absorb heat from its surroundings.
What is the importance of diffusion coefficient in a nuclear reactor?
The diffusion coefficient is very important in diffusion theory calculations because it accounts for the anisotropy of the scattering and cell leakage. Here we have prepared flux limited diffusion coefficients for each fuel assembly in the x and y directions because the reactor core is almost homogenous in the axial direction.
What is the diffusion coefficient of salt solution?
The theory of salt diffusion is elaborated mainly for dilute solutions in which the degree of dissociation is close to one. Thus, the diffusion coefficient for a simple salt that is infinitely diluted can be found using the Nernst-Heckell equation