What is the capital of Northern Ireland?
BelfastNorthern Ireland / Capital
Belfast, Irish Béal Feirste, city, district, and capital of Northern Ireland, on the River Lagan, at its entrance to Belfast Lough (inlet of the sea).
Is Northern Ireland Protestant or Catholic?
Ireland is split between the Republic of Ireland (predominantly Catholic) and Northern Ireland (predominantly Protestant). When a powerhouse like England plants settlers (like Scottish Protestants) to claim land, centuries of troubles ensue.
Why is Northern Ireland separate from Ireland?
Northern Ireland was created in 1921, when Ireland was partitioned by the Government of Ireland Act 1920, creating a devolved government for the six northeastern counties. Most of Northern Ireland’s population were unionists, who wanted to remain in the United Kingdom.
Why do Catholic and Protestant fight in Ireland?
Tensions Leading to the Troubles
While Ireland was fully independent, Northern Ireland remained under British rule, and the Catholic communities in cities like Belfast and Derry (legally called Londonderry) complained of discrimination and unfair treatment by the Protestant-controlled government and police forces.
What is the oldest city in Northern Ireland?
Armagh is Ireland’s oldest city and its ecclesiastical capital, with the spires of St. Patrick’s Church of Ireland and Catholic Cathedrals dominating the skyline.
How many cities are in Northern Ireland?
five cities
There are five cities in the region: Armagh, Belfast, Derry, Lisburn, and Newry. (Lisburn and Newry were granted city status in 2002.) Northern Ireland has a population of 1,641,700.
What is the most common surname in Northern Ireland?
Most Common Last Names In Northern Ireland
| Rank | Surname | Incidence |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Campbell | 10,944 |
| 2 | Wilson | 10,229 |
| 3 | Kelly | 9,739 |
| 4 | Johnston | 9,619 |
What two religions are fighting in Northern Ireland?
However, the main conflict in Northern Ireland, which impinges on all other conflicts to a certain extent, is the conflict between the Protestant and Catholic communities.
What is my nationality if I was born in Northern Ireland?
If you were born in Ireland before 1 January 2005, you are an Irish citizen by birth. If you were born in Northern Ireland before 1 January 2005, you are entitled to claim Irish citizenship. This means that you can choose to be an Irish citizen and apply for an Irish passport if you want to.
What was Ireland called before 1922?
Pre-1919. Following the Norman invasion, Ireland was known as Dominus Hiberniae, the Lordship of Ireland from 1171 to 1541, and the Kingdom of Ireland from 1541 to 1800. From 1801 to 1922 it was part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland as a constituent country.
Is Belfast more Catholic or Protestant?
In the Belfast City Council and Derry and Strabane District Council areas, the figures at ward level vary from 99% Protestant to 92% Catholic.
…
List of districts in Northern Ireland by religion or religion brought up in.
| District | Belfast |
|---|---|
| Catholic | 48.8% |
| Protestant and other Christian | 42.5% |
| Other | 8.7% |
What is the biggest town in Northern Ireland?
Belfast
Northern Ireland has a population of 1,641,700. Belfast is by far the largest city, but there are also major population centres in Ballymena, Coleraine, Craigavon, Derry, Dungannon, Lisburn, Newry, and Omagh.
Why is Newry called Newry?
The name ‘Newry’ is derived from ‘Iubhair Cinn Tragh’ (which translates as the Yew tree at the head of the strand). The connection with the yew tree relates to an apocryphal story where it is thought St. Patrick planted a yew tree along the Clanrye River in the 5th Century when he set up camp alongside it.
What are the 5 biggest cities in Northern Ireland?
The five largest cities in Northern Ireland are Belfast, which is also the capital, Derry, Lisburn, Newtownabbey, and Bangor.
Is Newry Catholic or Protestant?
List of districts in Northern Ireland by religion or religion brought up in
| District | Catholic | Protestant and other Christian |
|---|---|---|
| Mid and East Antrim | 19.3% | 72.9% |
| Mid Ulster | 63.8% | 33.5% |
| Newry, Mourne and Down | 72.3% | 23.9% |
| Ards and North Down | 13.1% | 75.1% |
What is the most Irish name ever?
O’Sullivan
O’Sullivan has to be the most Irish name ever. Also known as simply Sullivan, is an Irish Gaelic clan-based most prominently in what is today County Cork and County Kerry. The name means “dark-eyed”.
What is the oldest surname in Ireland?
O’Clery
The earliest known Irish surname is O’Clery (O Cleirigh); it’s the earliest known because it was written that the lord of Aidhne, Tigherneach Ua Cleirigh, died in County Galway back in the year 916 A.D. In fact, that Irish name may actually be the earliest surname recorded in all of Europe.
Why did Catholics and Protestants not get along?
In new research, we examine one important factor. Catholics and Protestants lived side by side, but they had very few social or economic ties across the communities. This meant geographic proximity bred violence instead of mutual tolerance.
Are Northern Irish considered British?
Northern Ireland is part of the United Kingdom and the British Nationality Act 1981 generally considers that a person born in the UK will be a British citizen by birth if one of their parents was either a British citizen or settled in the UK at the time of birth.
Are Northern Irish people Irish?
Northern Irish people is a demonym for all people born in Northern Ireland or people who are entitled to reside in Northern Ireland without any restriction on their period of residence. Most Northern Irish people either identify as Northern Irish, Irish or British, or a combination thereof.
What is a nickname for Ireland?
But once they got going in the name game, monikers fairly cascaded in: Éire, Erin, the Emerald Isle, the Republic, Land of Saints and Scholars — and whatever you’re having yourself.
Who were the first people of Ireland?
The first people arrived in Ireland about 9,000 years ago (around 7000 BC). We now call them Stone Age people because they used stone tools for their farm work and for hunting. We know about these early settlers in Ireland because many of their tools and weapons survived and have been found by archaeologists.
Why are Protestants declining in Northern Ireland?
One of the reasons for the decline in the Protestant population is that it is an older community with higher mortality. Other factors include migration and the increase in the number of those who define themselves as not having any religion.
What is the richest city in Ireland?
Dublin 2 is the wealthiest part of Ireland, while an area on Limerick city’s north side is the most…
What language do they speak in Northern Ireland?
EnglishNorthern Ireland / Official language
In Northern Ireland, English is the first language. However, Ullans (Ulster-Scots) and Irish are both recognised as culturally significant, which is why you’ll find the arts and culture centre of Irish in Cultúrlann, and the Ulster-Scots Language Society (both in Belfast) showcasing Ulster-Scots writings.