What is cross coupled pair?
The cross-coupled pair (XCP) is such a topology: it has evolved for 95 years and adapted itself to various device technologies, supply voltages, and operation speeds. In this and future columns, we analyze this circuit’s properties and study its applications in both analog and digital design.
What is cross coupled oscillator?
Abstract: Proves that a system consisting of a cross-coupled pair of certain subsystems that are themselves cross-coupled is capable of generating four signals that are exactly in quadrature and equal in amplitude.
Why latches are cross coupled?
This circuit is said to employ cross-coupled feedback. The feedback connects the output of a circuit to its input. When output Q is equal to 1, the latch is said to be in the set state; similarly, when Q is equal to 0, the latch is said to be in the clear (or reset) state.
How does an LC oscillator work?
An LC oscillator makes use of a tank circuit that contains a capacitor ‘C’ and an inductor ‘L. ‘ When we apply a voltage to the LC circuit, the capacitor gets charged and when the battery supply is cut off the stored energy from the capacitor gets discharged to the inductor.
What is LC VCO?
Abstract – LC-tuned voltage controlled oscillators (LC VCOs) are widely used in high performance phase locked loops (PLLs) and frequency synthesizers due to their high spectral purity. The oscillation frequency of an LC VCO is commonly assumed to be the resonant frequency of the LC tank.
What is difference between latch and flip-flop?
The major difference between flip-flop and latch is that the flip-flop is an edge-triggered type of memory circuit while the latch is a level-triggered type. It means that the output of a latch changes whenever the input changes.
What is cross coupling in digital electronics?
Cross coupling can be considered to have inductive and capacitive components with waves traveling in both directions. We will refer to forward coupling when the coupled signal travels in the same direction as the driving or culprit wave.
Why is LC circuit called tank circuit?
An older name is “tank circuit,” because its operation is analogous to a tank in a fluid system, in which the dimensions of the tank define the natural frequency observed when fluid is pulsed through the tank. Learn More: LC Oscillator Has 1% THD.
Why LC circuits are not possible?
However, there is a large current circulating between the capacitor and inductor. In principle, this circulating current is infinite, but in reality is limited by resistance in the circuit, particularly resistance in the inductor windings.
How does a Colpitts oscillator work?
Oscillator is an amplifier with the positive feedback and it converts DC input signal into AC output waveform with certain variable frequency drive and certain shape of output waveform (like sine wave or square wave, etc) by using the positive feedback instead of input signal.
What are the 4 types of flip-flops?
They are:
- Latch or Set-Reset (SR) flip-flop.
- JK flip-flop.
- T (Toggle) flip-flop.
- D (Delay or Data) flip-flop.
Why latches are faster than flip-flop?
Latches are faster, flip flops are slower. Latch is sensitive to glitches on enable pin, whereas flip-flop is immune to glitches. Latches take less gates (less power) to implement than flip-flops.
What are the three types of coupling methods?
The different types of coupling are: Common-mode impedance (galvanic) coupling. Capacitive coupling. Inductive coupling.
What is cross coupling effect?
Cross-coupling is the effect that one axis has on another axis. More specifically, when one axis of a gimbal purposedly slews at a fast angular speed, the other axis reacts and rotates as well. The same phenomenon occurs when one axis reacts to vibration and the other axis reacts to it in turn.
Why a parallel LC circuit is inductive?
The parallel LC circuit connected in parallel with the load will act as a band-pass filter. At frequency below resonant frequency i.e. f<f0, XL >> XC. Hence the circuit is inductive.
Why it is called Colpitts oscillator?
What is a Colpitts Oscillator? A Colpitts Oscillator is a type of LC oscillator. Colpitts oscillators were invented by American engineer Edwin H. Colpitts in 1918. Like other LC oscillators, Colpitts oscillators use a combination of inductors (L) and capacitors (C) to produce an oscillation at a certain frequency.
Why do we use Colpitts?
It is used for generation of sinusoidal output signals with very high frequencies. The Colpitts oscillator using SAW device can be used as the different type of sensors such as temperature sensor. As the device used in this circuit is highly sensitive to perturbations, it senses directly from its surface.
Which flip-flop is most used?
S-R flip flop
The S-R flip flop is the most common flip flop used in the digital system. In SR flip flop, when the set input “S” is true, the output Y will be high, and Y’ will be low.
Why D flip-flop is called delay?
The working of D flip flop is similar to the D latch except that the output of D Flip Flop takes the state of the D input at the moment of a positive edge at the clock pin (or negative edge if the clock input is active low) and delays it by one clock cycle. That’s why, it is commonly known as a delay flip flop.
What are the 4 types of flip flops?
Why flip-flop is called latch?
When an input is used to flip one gate (make it go high), the other gate will flop (go low). Hence, “flip flop”. A transparent “D” latch uses some gates to convert a “data” input and an “enable” input into RS signals which then drive an RS latch.
What are the different types of coupling?
Types of Couplings
- Rigid coupling.
- Flexible coupling.
- Sleeve or muff coupling.
- Split muff coupling.
- Flange coupling.
- Gear coupling.
- Universal joint (Hooke’s joint)
- Oldham coupling.
What are the types of coupling techniques?
What is cross coupling capacitance?
Coupling capacitance defines how easily signals can transfer between nets to produce a return path, crosstalk, or overall circuit impedance.
What is cross coupling stiffness?
Cross-coupled stiffness (CCS) can be generated from fluid pressure forces in internal machine components such as gas/liquid seals, hydrodynamic bearings, axial flow turbomachinery stages, and centrifugal impellers.