What does a GCS score of 9 mean?
Moderate Head Injury
Head Injury Classification: Severe Head Injury—-GCS score of 8 or less Moderate Head Injury—-GCS score of 9 to 12 Mild Head Injury—-GCS score of 13 to 15 (Adapted from: Advanced Trauma Life Support: Course for Physicians, American College of Surgeons, 1993).
What is a GCS score of 15?
Mild head injuries are generally defined as those associated with a GCS score of 13-15, and moderate head injuries are those associated with a GCS score of 9-12. A GCS score of 8 or less defines a severe head injury.
What is normal GCS score?
The responses are scored between 1 and 5 with a combined total score of 3 to 15, with 15 being normal. An initial score of less than 5 is associated with an 80% chance of being in a lasting vegetative state or death. An initial score of greater than 11 is associated with 90% chance of recovery.
Why is GCS important?
Assessment of level of consciousness using the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is a tool requiring knowledge that is important in detecting early deterioration in a patient’s level of consciousness. Critical thinking used with the skill and knowledge in assessing the GCS is the foundation of all nursing practice.
What are the 5 levels of consciousness medical?
Often, an altered level of consciousness can deteriorate rapidly from one stage to the next, so it requires timely diagnosis and prompt treatment.
- Confusion.
- Delirium.
- Lethargy and Somnolence.
- Obtundation.
- Stupor.
- Coma.
What GCS is coma?
Patients with scores of 3 to 8 are usually considered to be in a coma. Generally, brain injury is classified as: Severe, GCS < 8–9. Moderate, GCS 8 or 9–12 (controversial) Minor, GCS ≥ 13.
What does GCS mean in trauma?
The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is used to objectively describe the extent of impaired consciousness in all types of acute medical and trauma patients. The scale assesses patients according to three aspects of responsiveness: eye-opening, motor, and verbal responses.
Where is soul in the body?
The soul or atman, credited with the ability to enliven the body, was located by ancient anatomists and philosophers in the lungs or heart, in the pineal gland (Descartes), and generally in the brain.