Which leg of the girl was affected by polio?
A resident of Shahpara village in Howrah district of West Bengal, she was only eight months old in 2011 when her parents Abdul Shah and Shobejan Begum observed that her right leg was swollen and the girl was suffering from fever. She was immediately taken to a nearby hospital where she was diagnosed with polio.
What gender is most affected by polio?
Sex is a risk factor for polio, with a slight predominance found in males, who are more at risk for developing paralytic polio (8) (9). Adult females are also at risk if they are pregnant (10) (11). Other risk factors for polio, immune deficiency and malnu- trition, are influenced by gender.
How can I improve my polio legs?
Treatment
- Energy conservation. This involves pacing your physical activity and resting frequently to reduce fatigue.
- Physical therapy. Your doctor or therapist may prescribe exercises for you that strengthen your muscles without fatiguing them.
- Speech therapy.
- Sleep disorder treatment.
- Medications.
What percentage of polio victims become paralyzed?
In less than 1% of cases, polio causes permanent paralysis of the arms, legs or breathing muscles. Between 5% and 10% of people who develop paralytic polio will die. Physical symptoms may emerge 15 years or more after the first polio infection.
Can polio affect one leg?
One possibility of apparent scoliosis in your case is of a leg-length discrepancy (one leg longer than the other), which is exceedingly common in polio survivors. When one leg is longer than the other, it may lead to changes in the body to compensate.
What are the 3 types of polio?
There are three wild types of poliovirus (WPV) – type 1, type 2, and type 3. People need to be protected against all three types of the virus in order to prevent polio disease and the polio vaccination is the best protection.
Can girls have polio?
On a global level, there is very little discrepancy between reaching boys and girls. You also see a more or less equal distribution of cases of polio between boys and girls. But the global statistics can mask disparities at the local level.
What does polio do to legs?
Weakness in your leg muscles makes it easier for you to lose your balance and fall. You then might break a bone, such as a hip, leading to other complications. Fatigue. Fatigue is very common in people with post-polio syndrome.
Why did polio affect the legs?
Related to this is the possible shortening of the limb. In a growing child, bone grows as a result of the muscle pull on it and/or weight bearing. Therefore, many who contracted polio as a growing child may have one arm or leg or foot that is shorter and smaller than the non-affected/less affected limb.
Why does polio affect the legs?
A polio infection often damages or destroys many of these motor neurons. Because there are fewer motor neurons, the remaining neurons sprout new fibers and grow bigger. This promotes recovery of the use of your muscles, but it also may stress the nerve cell body to nourish the additional fibers.
Can polio cause problems later in life?
The symptoms tend to get gradually worse over many years, but this happens very slowly and treatment may help slow it down further. Post-polio syndrome is rarely life-threatening, although some people develop breathing and swallowing difficulties that can lead to serious problems, such as chest infections.
Does polio make you unable to walk?
Polio often paralyzed or severely weakened the legs of those who contracted the disease. Regaining the ability to walk was thus a significant measure of recovery from the disease. However, walking meant more than the physical act itself.
Does polio affect both legs?
Spinal poliomyelitis makes it so you can’t move your arms or legs or both (paralysis). Bulbar poliomyelitis makes it hard to breathe, swallow and speak. Bulbospinal poliomyelitis has symptoms of both spinal and bulbar polio.
Does polio still exist 2022?
Since 1988, global poliovirus cases have fallen by 99.9%, and only one of the original three types of wild poliovirus (WPV1) remains in circulation. Today, polio is endemic in only two of the world’s countries: Afghanistan and Pakistan.
…
Countries with Polio 2022.
| Country | 2022 Population |
|---|---|
| Eritrea | 3,684,032 |
What is the new name for polio?
Even children who seem to fully recover can develop new muscle pain, weakness, or paralysis as adults, 15 to 40 years later. This is called post-polio syndrome. Note that “poliomyelitis” (or “polio” for short) is defined as the paralytic disease.
Which age group is most affected by polio?
Polio (poliomyelitis) mainly affects children under 5 years of age. One in 200 infections leads to irreversible paralysis. Among those paralysed, 5–10% die when their breathing muscles become immobilized.
Can childhood polio cause problems later in life?
What parts of the body does polio affect?
Polio is caused by a virus (poliovirus). Poliovirus infects your throat and intestines, causing flu-like symptoms. It can then spread to your brain and spine, causing paralysis.
What are the long term side effects of polio?
Post-polio syndrome can include a wide range of symptoms that usually develop gradually over time, including:
- persistent fatigue (extreme tiredness)
- muscle weakness.
- shrinking muscles.
- muscle and joint pain.
- sleep apnoea.
What are the signs of polio in a child?
Common signs and symptoms include:
- Progressive muscle or joint weakness and pain.
- Fatigue.
- Muscle wasting (atrophy)
- Breathing or swallowing problems.
- Sleep-related breathing disorders, such as sleep apnea.
- Decreased tolerance of cold temperatures.
When did they stop giving polio vaccine?
The oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV) is a weakened live vaccine that is still used in many parts of the world, but hasn’t been used in the United States since 2000.
Can you get polio if you are vaccinated?
People with certain immune problems can catch the disease from a child who has recently been vaccinated with oral polio vaccine.
How did polio affect the legs?
What are 5 facts about polio?
Five fast facts about polio
- Polio is a highly contagious virus.
- Polio can strike at any age, but it mainly affects children under five.
- Most people infected with polio have no signs of illness.
- Unlike most diseases, polio can be completely eradicated.
- COVID-19 is disrupting life-saving immunization services.