What do you mean by autoregulation?

Autoregulation is a major physiological regulatory process, whereby an increase in blood flow to an organ or tissue engenders vasoconstriction and a sustained increased vascular resistance [484,485].

How does the kidney Autoregulate?

Renal autoregulation is achieved primarily by a unique orchestrated action of two major mechanisms: the myogenic response and the macula densa tubuloglomerular feedback (MD-TGF) response.

What is autoregulation of the heart?

Autoregulation is a manifestation of local blood flow regulation. It is defined as the intrinsic ability of an organ to maintain a constant blood flow despite changes in perfusion pressure.

What is autoregulation of the brain?

Autoregulation of Cerebral Blood Flow. Autoregulation of cerebral blood flow is the ability of the brain to maintain relatively constant blood flow despite changes in perfusion pressure [137].

What is autoregulation in genetics?

Autoregulation is a process within many biological systems, resulting from an internal adaptive mechanism that works to adjust (or mitigate) that system’s response to stimuli. While most systems of the body show some degree of autoregulation, it is most clearly observed in the kidney, the heart, and the brain.

What are the 2 theories of autoregulation?

There are two major mechanisms which are used to explain intrinsic regulation (autoregulation). These include the metabolic and myogenic mechanisms. Both these mechanisms cause vasodilation of the blood vessel which leads to an increase in the perfusion of the tissues supplied.

What increases GFR and RBF?

Autoregulation Maintains a Relatively Constant RBF and GFR According to Eqn [7.6. 1], we should expect that decreased arterial blood pressure would decrease RBF and decrease the GFR and that increased arterial blood pressure would increase both RBF and GFR.

What is positive autoregulation?

Positiv autoregulation (PAR) occurs, when the product of a gene activates its own production. PAR is a common network motif in transcritpton networks but occurs less often in the E. coli network than negative autoregulation.

What is autoregulation in psychology?

Autoregulation is a process within many biological systems, resulting from an internal adaptive mechanism that works to adjust (or mitigate) that system’s response to stimuli.

How does high blood pressure affect GFR?

Background. Hypertension is one of the most important causes of end-stage renal disease, but it is unclear whether elevated blood pressure (BP) also accelerates the gradual decline in the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) seen in the general population with increasing age.

What is the difference between autoregulation and extrinsic regulation?

Autoregulation occurs when the activities of a cell, tissue, organ, or organ system change automatically (that is, without neural or endocrine input) when faced with some environmental change. Extrinsic regulation results from the activities of the nervous or endocrine systems.

What is negative autoregulation?

Negative autoregulation is a network motif in which a transcription factor inhibits its own expression. Theoretical work has shown that this type of regulation reduces intrinsic noise and quickens the response time to environmental perturbations [1]–[3] and experiments using artificial gene regulatory circuits in E.